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Is Fluoride Safe for my Baby?

  • Writer: Smile Out Loud
    Smile Out Loud
  • May 21
  • 2 min read

Updated: May 27

Fluoride is a mineral commonly found in water, soil, and various foods. Since the mid-2oth century, fluoride has played a role in dental health, particularly in strengthening tooth enamel and preventing cavities. Parents commonly have questions regarding the safety of fluoride for their babies. 


Understanding Fluoride

Fluoride is effective in strengthening tooth enamel, which ultimately prevents cavities, decay, and other long-term issues. It can be found in:

  • Tap water (in most of the United States)

  • Toothpaste

  • Some foods and beverages

  • Many dental treatments


Fluoride and Infants

While fluoride is safe for babies and young children, it is generally not necessary before six months of age. Once your baby’s teeth begin to erupt, fluoride will become more relevant to their dental health. In most of the United States, tap water contains fluoride, meaning your baby has very likely already been exposed to small, safe amounts of it. When it comes to brushing, most dentists recommend using a very small amount of fluoridated toothpaste once your baby’s first tooth appears.  


Potential Risks

While fluoride is beneficial in strengthening enamel, excessive exposure can lead to dental fluorosis, a condition that affects the coloration of teeth. This typically occurs when young children are exposed to very high levels of fluoride while their baby teeth are still developing. Signs include white spots, streaks on teeth, or in severe cases, brown stains. 


Recommendations for Parents

Fluoride is safe and beneficial for babies when used appropriately. When it comes to your baby’s dental health, the most important thing is to keep regular communication with your pediatric dentist and ensure your child is up to date with dental check-ups. Any questions or concerns requiring the safety of fluoride for your baby are best directed to your pediatric dentist.


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